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1NT-4NT
After a 1NT opening, a jump to 4NT is generally played as "quantitative", or invitational to slam. 33 combined HCP's is general considered to be the threshold for 6NT with two balanced hands, so, opposite a 15-17 1NT opening, Responder needs a good 16 or 17 for the bid. With less he will need a 5-card suit (or longer) to entertain slam, with more he will bid the slam unilaterally.
17th May, 2006 Board 7 Dealer South Both Vul
Here, of course, 4NT is invitational to 6NT, it’s not Ace-asking (for that use Gerber). Should South accept the invitation to 6NT? We’d say that it was marginal at best … 16 HCP's, but that J♠ may well be worthless, and the hand has no Tens. Looking at the South hand, bidding 6NT seems a bit of a stretch.
But, there is an alternative! Partner is unlikely to have a 4-card major on this auction, otherwise he would probably have used Stayman. This gives him 7 cards (or more) in the minors. If Partner did not see fit to seek a major fit, perhaps we, with our marginal hand, should try for a minor fit. There is a gadget in these 1NT-4NT auctions that would work well on this particular deal. After 1NT-4NT, if Opener has an accepting hand (especially if it’s marginal, as here), the players can bid 4-card suits at the 5-level, and 5-card suits at the 6-level, in an attempt to seek out an 8-card fit. With that agreement, on the actual deal, the auction would be: Opener Responder 1NT 4NT 5♣ 6♦ Pass
Opener’s 5♣ bid says “I accept and I have a 4-card Club suit”. Responder’s 6♦ says “I have 5 Diamonds”. A nice auction to what turns out to be the right spot, it's the Spade ruff in South's hand which makes it a good slam.
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