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Hand Analyses         21st November, 2007

 

 

 1

♠ A3

96

AJ9654

♣ Q96

 

♠ KQT54

AQJ32

7

♣ T2

          North

West             East

          South

♠ 872

T874

T3

♣ KJ87


Dlr     North   
Vul     None 



 

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♠ J96

K5

KQ82

♣ A543

West    North   East     South

            1        Pass    2

2♠        3        Pass    3♠

Pass    3NT     All Pass

 

South’s 2 was an Inverted Minor raise, showing 4 or more Diamonds, game-invitational values (or better), and no 4-card major.  West bid his Spades and would no doubt have bid 3 later if the auction had permitted.  North’s 3 showed some extra Diamond length and South’s 3♠ asked if Partner had a Spade stop.

 

3NT is a hopeless contract, on any lead by East (except a bizarre Club), it will be 8 tricks, no more, no less.  The good news is that a Diamond contract does not play well either, and that 3NT is actually a fine save against 3 or 3♠ by E-W!

 

 

 2

♠ KT2

5

A87

♣ AQT854

 


Bidding Quiz (East)

♠ AQJ

AJ9863

J5

♣ 76

          North

West             East

         
South

♠ 98

KQ7

Q6432

♣ KJ3

 

Dlr       East
Vul      N-S 


 
 
 
 
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♠ 76543

T42

KT9

♣ 92

West    North   East     South

                        Pass    Pass

1        2♣       3♣       Pass

3        Pass    Pass    Pass

 

 As a passed hand, with invitational values and support for Partner’s major, East has a perfect hand for Drury.  However, North’s 2♣ gets in the way of that idea, and East has to bid 3♣ to show his good support.  This is not ideal, of course, West might have opened all sorts of third-hand horrors, and there is also the possibility of a 4-card suit to be reckoned with.  After 3♣, West is close to going to game, we would say.

 

In 3 (or 4) it turns out that the defense is entitled to 4 tricks (a Club, a Spade, and two Diamonds), but it’s highly likely that one of those tricks will get away.  Here are some of the ways:

-         North finds a Spade opening lead, a highly dangerous play which gets what it deserves.

-       North’s opening lead is the A♣, which is more reasonable but equally fatal.  North’s best chance to recover is to underlead the A to Partner’s King and then a Spade through.  But Declarer jumps up with the Ace, draws trumps, finesses the J♣, and gets rid of a Diamond loser.  Or, at Trick Two, North can cash A then play a Diamond to South’s King.  A Spade comes through but Declarer again jumps up with the Ace, cashes A, then a low Heart to Dummy, Diamond ruffed high, back to the board with a Heart, and the Spades go on the Diamonds.

-         North cashes the A, and now Declarer has the timing to set up the Diamonds for Spade pitches.

 

So, what does North need to lead in order to beat the contract?  An underlead of the A (yeah, right!) and a Spade shift, but even that is likely to fail when South misreads the lead and inserts the Ten (now Declarer can make five!).

 

We are always advised against the opening lead of a singleton trump but it’s the winner here, or at least it is the winner if South also makes a tip-top defensive play.  A trump is led, and Declarer wins this on the board because he wants to lead the first round of Diamonds from dummy at Trick Two, thereby putting South to the test.  How many Souths out there are capable of jumping up with the K and shooting back a Spade?  Not many, we suspect, but congratulations to anyone who found that play, it’s a thing of beauty.  Newspaper-worthy stuff!

 

 3

♠ KQ642

T43

Q5

♣ T82

 

♠ A3

AKQ52

KJ632

♣ J

          North

West             East

          South

♠ 5

87

AT94

♣ K97654

 

Dlr     South
Vul     E-W 

 


 
 
 
 
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♠ JT987

J96

87

♣ AQ3

South   West    North   East 

Pass    1        1♠        Dbl

4♠        5        Pass    Pass

Pass

 

South has a normal enough 4♠ bid, but the mirror N-S distribution means that the opponents can do serious damage to 4♠ doubled, scoring 6 top tricks, plus a Club in the fullness of time.  That’s -800, but West could see the vulnerability, too, and, in the featured auction, calculated that his side would be better off making game.

 

Playing in 5, West has 12 tricks provided that he does not misguess Diamonds.  But it’s only a so-so slam, we don’t see many pairs bidding this one.

 

 

 4

♠ JT4

T83

T3

♣ KJ843


 

♠ K9876

K9

Q752

♣ Q5

          North

West             East

          South

♠ A32

AQJ652

A4

♣ A9

 

Dlr     West
Vul     Both 


 
 
 
 
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♠ Q5

74

KJ986

♣ T762

West    North   East     South

Pass    Pass    1        Pass

1♠        Pass    3♣       Pass

3        Pass    3        Pass

4        Pass    Pass    Pass

 

A difficult auction for E-W.  East has to fudge a jump shift in Clubs, West improvises with 3, and eventually the contract lands in 4.  It’s easy to concoct other auctions where West plays in 4♠, or either player declares 3NT, or where a major suit slam is bid, it’s a deal with many potential destinations.

 

How many tricks are available in Hearts?  It takes a Club lead to hold this to five, and that seems unlikely on the featured auction, so score up +680 for E-W.

 

How many tricks are available in Spades?  This will be played from the West side and the auction might well persuade North to lead a Diamond, which is just +650 for Declarer and a good board for the defense.

 

How many tricks are available in No Trump?  Well, from the West side, 6NT is cold!  North’s best lead is the T, won by South’s King.  But the joy is short-lived for the defense, because Declarer now has 11 top tricks, and the 12th comes from a squeeze, if Declarer untangles his tricks carefully.  Let’s say that the K wins the first trick, and a Club comes back.  Declarer plays low (must preserve that Club threat card) and wins the Ace, cashes the A, crosses to the K, cashes the Q(North showing out), and runs the Hearts.  Here is the end-position with one Heart left to play:

 

            West                                         East

            K9                                         ♠ A32

                                                         5

            7                                           

            ♣ Q                                          ♣

 

South is the only defender who can protect the Diamonds, so she cannot hold on to 3 Spades.  North surely has the K♣ (otherwise South’s Club shift was suicidal), and so, if she is the one with the 3 Spades, she’ll be squeezed in the black suits.  Even though it’s not possible for both defenders to guard the Spades, the hand plays just like a Double Squeeze.  Either North will be squeezed in the black suits, or South will be squeezed in Spades and Diamonds.  Hence its name, the Either-Or Squeeze.

 

 

 5

♠ K5

942

AKT42

♣ J92


 

Bidding Quiz (North)

Bidding Quiz (South)

♠ Q976

T83

73

♣ KQT4

          North

West             East

         
South

♠ T43

Q75

QJ

♣ A8763

 

Dlr     North
Vul     N-S 


 
 
 
 
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♠ AJ82

AKJ6

9865

♣ 5

West    North   East     South

            1        Pass    1

Pass    1NT     Pass    2♣

Pass    2        Pass    3

Pass    3♠        Pass    5

Pass    Pass    Pass

 

 

Opening bids these days are getting lighter and lighter but North’s seems clear-cut, even if it doesn’t pass the Rule of Twenty.  The suit is too good to leave on the shelf, don’t you think?

 

2♣ was New Minor Forcing, and North showed 3-card Heart support.  South’s 3 was game-forcing, suggesting Diamonds as a place to play.  Without a Club stop, North could hardly bid 3NT, so she tried 3♠, hoping that Partner could bid No Trump.  When that was not the case, 5 was the final contract.  A good auction.

 

On lead against 5, East will surely start with the A♣, the auction seems to beg for that.  When Declarer gets in, she’ll cash the A, she’ll note the appearance of a quack on her left, and, applying the Principle of Restricted Choice, she’ll cross to dummy with a Club ruff and finesse against the missing Diamond honor.  The aforementioned Principle comes in about two times out of three, but this is the one where it loses.  That’s Declarer’s second loser, and she still needs to avoid losing a Heart in order to make her contract.  Best play is to ruff the third round of Spades, and if the Q♠ does not fall, then to rely upon the Heart finesse.  11 tricks.

 

 

 6

♠ QJ

QJ4

K8

♣ K87543




 

♠ KT8

932

QJT72

♣ AJ

          North

West             East

          South

♠ A62

KT65

A95

♣ QT6

 

 Dlr     East
 Vul     E-W 


 
 
 
 
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♠ 97543

A87

643

♣ 92

West    North   East     South

                        1♣       Pass

1        Pass    1        Pass

2NT     Pass    3NT   All Pass

 

A straightforward auction.  West invited with 2NT, and East said to himself “I’m a little bit better than minimum, perhaps I should accept.  But, hang on a minute, my shape is square, that’s not good, perhaps I should pass”  Then he noticed those two lovely Tens and said, “What the heck, I’ll bid the game”

 

No doubt North will lead a Club, after which the successful Diamond finesse brings in 9 tricks.  But wait, there’s more!  The ♠QJ is conveniently doubleton, so 10 can be made (actually, 11 are possible double dummy, but we won’t go there, except to say that interesting play in the Heart suit by North and East is involved). 

 

 7

♠ 7652

AJ8

Q4

♣ QJT9




Bidding Quiz (South)

♠ KQJ3

62

A85

♣ A532

          North

West             East

          South

♠ T98

K4

K9632

♣ 874

 

Dlr     South
Vul     Both 


 
 
 
 
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♠ A4

QT9753

JT7

♣ K6

South   West    North   East 

1        Dbl      Rdbl    2

2        Pass    Pass    Pass

 

We wouldn’t say that there is a right or wrong way of handle that South hand in first seat, but we do know that our personal preference would be to open 1.  A tad light, perhaps, but we like to get 6-card majors into the auction whenever possible.  A Weak Two?  Not our style, altogether too much in the way of side-suit strength and defense.

 

On the actual deal, opening 1 works out quite well.  North gets to show some strength with a Redouble, and it’s likely that N-S will buy it in 2, making 8 tricks.

 

Suppose that South decides to start with a Pass, somewhat pusillanimous in our view, but not necessarily wrong.  The auction might well unfold thusly:

            South   West    North   East 

            Pass    1♣       Pass    1

            1        1♠        1NT     Pass

            2        Pass    Pass    Pass

A reasonable auction to the right spot.

 

Finally, we are delighted to report that the option we like least of all works out badly for N-S:

            South   West    North   East 

            2        Dbl      3        Pass

            Pass    Pass

Who would fault North for giving the auction a nudge to the 3-level?  True, she doesn’t have the perfect hand for it, those minor suit holdings are more defense-oriented. But AJx in Partner’s 6-card suit is hard to be denied, and that gets N-S one too high.  Blame it on that defense-laden Weak Two.

 

 

 8

♠ 7432

AK6

KT8

♣ K94




 

♠ AJ9

QT42

Q942

♣ A7

          North

West             East

          South

♠ QT5

J985

J76

♣ 653

 

Dlr     West
Vul     None 


 
 
 
 
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♠ K86

73

A53

♣ QJT82

West    North   East     South

1        Dbl      Pass    3♣

Pass    Pass    Pass

 

 

 Opposite Partner’s Takeout Double, South might well bid 1NT or 3♣, both bids are eminently reasonable, and both bids look likely to end the auction.

 

Playing in 3♣, West does best to lead a Heart, won by Dummy’s Ace.  Now what?  There are five potential losers, namely 3 Spades, a Diamond and the A♣.  Of course, the A♠ might be onside but that seems unlikely considering the bidding.  Far more likely that the Ace is doubleton offside, so our line of play would be:

            Win the Heart lead on the board

            Lose a Club to the Ace

            Win the Heart continuation

            Draw just one more round of trumps (keeping a trump on the board helps maintain control)

            Duck a Spade, won by West’s Nine

            Ruff the Heart return

            Duck another Spade

The A♠ does not come down doubleton but the Spades do break 3-3, so eventually the 13th Spade will provide a parking spot for the Diamond loser.  It was good technique by Declarer to draw only two rounds of trumps before starting on the Spades, though not necessary on the actual hand.  9 tricks and +110 for Declarer.

 

Playing in 1NT, the play is as simple as can be.  Dummy wins the Heart lead, the A♣ is knocked out, and it’s easy enough to see how Declarer will come to 2 Hearts, 2 Diamonds, and 4 Clubs, for 8 tricks and +120.  Well, maybe not quite so simple, West will need his wits about him if he is to avoid getting end-played and surrendering a 9th trick to Declarer.  After the Heart lead won on the board, and the A♣ won by West, Declarer might duck the next Heart, and win the 3rd round.  Which Heart does West have left in his hand?  It should be a low one, as in lower than East’s remaining Heart, and the best way to achieve that is for West to lead the Q on the second round of the suit (not an obvious play, by any means).  If West leads a low Heart on the second round and Dummy ducks, then East wins the Jack, then East can save the day by shifting to the T♠ or Q♠ pronto.

           

 

 9

♠ 975

AKQ95

A9

♣ J86




 

♠ JT3

87

72

♣ AKQ532

          North

West             East

          South

♠ AKQ62

64

QJT86

♣ 9

 

Dlr     North
Vul     E-W 

 


 
 
 
 
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♠ 84

JT32

K543

♣ T74

West    North   East     South

            1        1♠        3

3♠        Pass    4♠        Pass

Pass    Pass

 

East had the distribution for a Michaels Cue-Bid, but obviously belonged to the school which prefers to use Michaels only with weak or strong hands, but not with those hands in the middle.  This is certainly a middling hand, and there is an added incentive for overcalling 1♠, namely the splendor of the suit, and hence its lead-directional value.  South’s 3 was a preemptive effort, and it works rather well when West supports Spades, and East most reasonably bids the game.  Alas for E-W, West’s values are all in the wrong place, and there are 4 top losers.

 

 

 10

♠ KJ532

A6

J43

♣ K86

 

♠ Q87

QJT53

K8

♣ Q93

          North

West             East

          South

♠ 964

K98

Q96

♣ AJT4

 
Dlr     East
Vul     Both 


 
 
 
 
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♠ AT

742

AT752

♣ 752

West    North   East     South

                        Pass    Pass

Pass    1♠        Pass    1NT

Pass    Pass    Pass

 

Playing this hand from the South side in one vulnerable No Trump is certainly living in the fast lane.  West leads the Q, Dummy ducks and East overtake and returns the suit.  Dummy wins the continuation, and things now depend on the Spade situation.  If the Q♠ is with West and if the suit breaks 3-3 then Declarer makes 7 tricks.  But, if the Spades are less obliging, and if the A♣ is offside, then we are talking down -300 or -400.  As it is, a lucky +90 for South.

 

 

 11

♠ J

76

9632

♣ KQT986

Bidding Quiz (East)

Bidding Quiz (West)

Bidding Quiz (North)

Bidding Quiz (South)

♠ QT985

KJT432

4

♣ 7

          North

West             East

          South

♠ AK432

AQ8

J95

♣ J5

 
Dlr     South
Vul     None 


 
 
 
 
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♠ 76

95

AKQT7

♣ A432

South   West    North   East 

1        2        3        4

Dbl      Pass    5♣       5♠

6        Dbl      All Pass

 

For those who would like to improve their high-level bidding, this is by far the most instructive auction of the day, so much so that is has spawned no fewer than 4 separate problems for the Bidding Quiz, one for each player, and an all-time record for The Wednesday Game.  For the time being we’ll just say that 2 was Michaels (for the majors), and that there were hidden depths to the rest of the auction.  But please do go to the Bidding Quiz and look at all of the 4 hands from each of their unique perspectives.

 

Yes, all that fine bidding arrives at the par spot.  E-W are cold for 5 or 5♠, and N-S have a profitable sacrifice in 6 for -300.

 

 

 12

♠ 2

Q74

QJ96

♣ QJT86

 

♠ QJ53

AKT962

K

♣ K4

          North

West             East

         
South

♠ 64

J85

7432

♣ A953

 
Dlr     West
Vul     N-S 


 
 
 
 
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♠ AKT987

3

AT85

♣ 72

West    North   East     South

1        Pass    1NT     2♠

3        Pass    Pass    Pass

 

West no doubt thought about doubling 2♠, it’s very tempting considering the vulnerability.

 

If West chooses to go for the throat in 2♠ doubled, he’ll be disappointed.  For lack of entries to Dummy, Declarer will be forced to drop his singleton K and that will be +670 the other way.

 

If West chooses to bid 3, he’ll score +140, losing 2 Spades, a Heart and a Diamond.

 

 

 13

♠ T53

Q6

8742

♣ AQ73




Bidding Quiz (West)

♠ AKQ4

972

KT9

♣ 862

          North

West             East

          South

♠ 82

AKJ8

AJ3

♣ KJ95

 
Dlr     North
Vul     Both 


 
 
 
 
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♠ J976

T543

Q65

♣ T4

West    North   East     South

            Pass    1NT     Pass

2♣       Pass    2        Pass

3NT     Pass    Pass    Pass

 

Some players don’t bother using Stayman when they have square distribution, arguing that, with nothing to ruff, there is no reason to play in a suit contract.  That’s not good logic in our view, please see the Bidding Quiz.

 

Anyway, 3NT will be the universal contract on this board, and South might well lead a Diamond, considering the auction and those dangerous-looking major suit holdings.  The Diamond lead takes away a guess for Declarer, and now 12 tricks are possible, here is one such line of play:

            Diamond lead won by Dummy’s Ten

            Club to Declarer’s Jack

            Spade to Dummy’s Ace

            Club to Declarer’s King

            Diamond to Dummy’s Ace

            Heart finesse

            The Diamond is cashed, then a Heart (unblocking Dummy’s Nine)

            Dummy’s Spades are cashed

Now Declarer throws South in with a Spade, and South is end-played in Hearts (note the importance of unblocking that 9).  North never does score her A♣, of course, but it’s no better if she jumps up with the Ace on the second round of Clubs, that allows Declarer to score a third Club trick.

 

 

 14

♠ J8732

953

AKT

♣ KJ


 

Bidding Quiz (East)

Bidding Quiz (North)

♠ AT6

QJT82

7542

♣ 4

          North

West             East

          South

♠ K54

764

9

♣ AQT832

 

Dlr     East
Vul     None 


 
 
 
 
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♠ Q9

AK

QJ863

♣ 9765

West    North   East     South

                        Pass    1

1        1♠        2        Pass

2        Dbl      Pass    2♠

Pass     Pass    Pass

 

Some N-S pairs will get to game on these cards, presumably in No Trump, and will be down a couple of tricks.  Our featured N-S showed great restraint to avoid that fate, coming to rest in the highly conservative 2♠.  Here’s how they did it:

-         South’s Pass of 2 denied 3 Spades (due to the failure to make a Support Double).

-         North’s Double of 2 could hardly be for penalties (see the Bidding Quiz), it merely showed some extra values and asked Partner to do something intelligent.

-         South chose wisely when she bid 2♠.  North knows this is a doubleton (based on the earlier bidding), probably honor doubleton, and would be less encouraged by this than by 2NT.

-         North did not see much to like in her 12-count so she gave up any thoughts of game.  A tad conservative, for sure, but an eminently reasonable gambit at matchpoints.

 

Even 2♠ might be too high.  East can beat the contract by leading a Diamond, but if he leads his Partner’s Heart suit, Declarer can scamper home with 8 tricks.

 

 

 15

♠ 82

A86

AQJ653

♣ J5


 

Bidding Quiz (East)

Play Problem 207 (West)

♠ AQT5

T73

T9

♣ Q976

          North

West             East

         
South

♠ KJ9

KQ92

K84

♣ AT4

 

Dlr     South
Vul     N-S 


 
 
 
 
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♠ 7643

J54

72

♣ K832

South   West    North   East 

Pass    Pass    1        1NT

Pass    2♣       2        2

Pass    2♠        All Pass

 

East has no real choice but to overcall 1NT, though he was probably not overly enthusiastic about the bid.  What should East do when 2♠ came back to him?  His Partner’s sequence shows invitational values with 4 Spades, and the first question is whether E-W belong in game.  Probably not, looking at the East hand.  True, East has 16 HCP’s, but it’s a miserable 16 indeed, with that square shape, and only one Ace.  Having decided against game, East made the good choice of playing in 2♠ rather than 2NT.

 

Against a No trump contract the defense can come to 6 easy tricks.  How does 2♠ do?  Rather well, please see the Play Problem

 

 

 16

♠ 43

J87

KQ8

♣ KQT83

 

♠ K752

T

J96432

♣ 62

          North

West             East

          South

♠ 98

AKQ6532

A

♣ AJ7

 

Dlr     West
Vul     E-W 


 
 
 
 
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♠ AQJT6

94

T75

♣ 954

West    North   East     South

Pass    Pass    1        1♠

Pass    2♣       4        Pass

Pass    Pass

 

With 9 top tricks some Easts will prefer to open that hand 2♣, but either way we would expect 4 to be bid at virtually every table.  10 tricks are easy enough when the A♠ is onside, and if, as seems likely, South starts with a Club lead, 11 tricks are possible, Declarer being able to score a second Club trick.

 

 

 17

♠ T9652

Q6

QJ7

♣ KT8

 

♠ AKQ3

JT3

T9

♣ Q975

          North

West             East

          South

♠ J

AK98742

A54

♣ 42


Dlr     North   
Vul     None 



 

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♠ 874

5

K8632

♣ AJ63

West    North   East     South

            Pass    1        Pass

1♠        Pass    3        Pass

4        Pass    Pass    Pass

 

4 will make 12 tricks at most tables, we predict.  In order to hold the contract to 11 tricks, South must lead the A♣, and that’s asking a lot, we think.

 

 

 18

♠ J932

A9

T9

♣ QT865


 

♠ KQ7

JT9

KQ8763

♣ 7

          North

West             East

         
South

♠ AT6

K7632

A4

♣ KJ9

 

Dlr       East
Vul      N-S 


 
 
 
 
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♠ 854

Q54

J52

♣ A432

West    North   East     South

                        1NT     Pass

3NT     Pass    Pass    Pass

 

 Consider this one to be a triumph for the practice of opening 1NT with a 5-card major.  This gets E-W to 3NT, a contract which is likely to make the same number of tricks as Hearts, and perhaps even one more.  After the uninformative 1NT-3NT auction, South may well lead Hearts, her better major.  This may look disastrous at first sight but in fact it ensures that the defense can come to its three tricks (two Hearts and a Club).  If, instead, South leads Clubs, her best suit, Declarer has 10 sure tricks and can make 11 by leading a Heart from the board and guessing to play the King.

 

Some partnerships who are in the habit of opening 1NT with a 5-card major, use a gadget to unearth their 5-3 major fits, namely Puppet Stayman.  If E-W are such a pair, West will surely use Puppet and end up in the lower-scoring 4.  Not a triumph for gadgetry this time.

 

 

 19

♠ AT

QT7

A64

♣ JT954




Bidding Quiz (W&N)

♠ K53

J54

82

♣ AQ863

          North

West             East

          South

♠ J7

62

KQJ973

♣ K72

 

Dlr     South
Vul     E-W 

 


 
 
 
 
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♠ Q98642

AK983

T5

South   West    North   East 

1♠        Pass    1NT     2

2        3        Dbl      Pass

3        Pass    4   All Pass

 

South may only have 9 HCP’s, but that’s a 5-loser hand and one which passes the Rule of Twenty, a clear-cut 1♠ opening bid, at least for us.  Moving along, how about West’s 3 bid?  It looks pretty strange to us, it was actually Professor Oddbid’s idea to raise on a small doubleton.  But he does have a point, it seems wrong to pass with a nice 10-count opposite a Partner who has made a vulnerable two-level overcall.  It would be nice if West could have made a value-showing Double, but that was not an option, the Double would be for penalties in this situation.  However, after 3, North did have a value-showing Double available.  That raises the question “Why would West’s Double of 2 be for penalties, but North’s Double of 3 be value-showing?”  Please see the Bidding Quiz.

 

4 makes an easy 11 tricks when trumps are 3-2 and by taking the normal play in Spades of cashing the Ace and leading towards the Queen.  There may well be some doubled contracts here, we’d expect a sprinkling of 690’s on the scoresheet.

 

 

 20

♠ KQ3

Q9

AQ9642

♣ A4




Bidding Quiz (North)

♠ 8

AJ5

T753

♣ K9653

          North

West             East

          South

♠ AJT5

K743

K8

♣ 872

 

Dlr     West
Vul     Both 


 
 
 
 
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♠ 97642

T862

J

♣ QJT

West    North   East     South

Pass    1        Dbl      1♠

2♣       Dbl      Pass    2♠

3♣       Dbl      All Pass

 

Both sides were teetering on the edge of disaster in the featured auction, and the final result is a top and a bottom, which could have gone either way.  South’s 1♠ was light but reasonable, North’s Double showed 3-card Spade support, 3♣ was a sensible competitive effort, and North doubled to show extra values (see Bidding Quiz).  Poor South, at this point she no doubt wished she could retract that 1♠ bid!  She chose to pass, based on her nice trumps, and the fact that both sides appeared to have 8 trumps, and perhaps the Law of Total Tricks would come to the rescue.

 

Against 3♣, the K♠ seems the most likely start.  Now the play develops along these lines:

            K♠ won by Dummy’s Ace

            A Club ducked by Declarer, South’s Ten winning the trick

            Diamond to North’s Ace

            Diamond ruff

            Heart shift (good play!) won by Dummy’s King

            Club to North’s Ace

            North gets out with the Q (another good play!)

The defense have handed the Q on a plate to Declarer, but he’s still a trick short.  Down one!  Those defensive Heart plays were necessary to avoid North getting end-played.  Look what might happen, starting again at Trick One:

            K♠ won by Dummy’s Ace

            A Club ducked by Declarer, South’s Ten winning the trick

            Diamond to North’s Ace

            Diamond ruff

            Club to North’s Ace

            Q is ruffed on the board (North was end-played)

            Spade ruff

            T is cashed

At this point Declarer has 8 tricks and still needs to score the J to make his contract.  Declarer has a complete count on the hand.  North started with 3 Spades (because of the Support Double), two Clubs and 6 Diamonds, and therefore with two Hearts.  All that Declarer has to do is to guess to drop that offside Q.  Will he get it right?  It’ll be a close decision, but at least Declarer has a chance against that sub-par defense.

 

 

 21

♠ 92

K97

K43

♣ AKJ65


 

Bidding Quiz (South)

Play Problem 208 (West)

♠ AQT86

A42

J9

♣ T32

          North

West             East

         
South

♠ J743

J853

AT6

♣ Q4

 

Dlr     North
Vul     N-S 


 
 
 
 
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♠ K5

QT6

Q8752

♣ 987

West    North   East     South

            1♣       Pass    1NT

2♠        3♣       3♠        Pass

Pass    Pass

 

South might well have responded 1, but chose 1NT largely because of its preemptive value.  However, West jumped in with 2♠, North competed to 3♣ even though she had only a 5-card suit (the 1NT bidder usually has some Clubs on this auction, having denied both of the majors), and East had an easy 3♠ bid.

 

The play in 3♠ is not without interest, please see the Play Problem.

 

 

 22

♠ AKQ98

Q974

♣ JT65




Bidding Quiz (South)

♠ 62

K98652

832

♣ 97

          North

West             East

          South

♠ JT4

J43

KJT6

♣ K84

 

 Dlr     East
 Vul     E-W 


 
 
 
 
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♠ 753

AQT7

A5

♣ AQ32

West    North   East     South

                        Pass    1NT

Pass    2        Pass    2♠

Pass    3♣        Pass    3

Pass    4        Pass    6♣

Pass    Pass     Pass

 

After transferring, North’s 3♣ was natural and game-forcing, and South’s 3 showed Club support and something in Diamonds.  North’s 4 was a Splinter, and although this diminished the South hand somewhat she took a shot at 6♣ anyway.  6♠ was also an alternative, especially considering that it was matchpoints, but the 4-4 fit seemed more likely to make than the 5-3 fit.

 

Against 6♣ East will probably lead a Diamond, which will temporarily make Declarer nervous.  She’ll play low from Dummy and heave a sigh of relief when the Queen wins.  Now, the Club finesse is taken successfully and in no time Declarer has 13 tricks.

 

South was quite right, 6♠ is an inferior contract, requiring the Club finesse to work (6♣ often makes when the K♣ is offside), but here it’s winner, scoring a somewhat undeserved +980 against the Club slam’s +940.

 

 

 23

♠ KT7

J98

AJ2

♣ QJT4

 

♠ A96542

Q73

6

♣ 987

          North

West             East

          South

♠ 8

K65

KQ8743

♣ A63

 

Dlr     South
Vul     Both 


 
 
 
 
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♠ QJ3

AT42

T95

♣ K52

South   West    North   East 

Pass     Pass    1♣       1

1        1♠        Dbl      2

2        Pass    Pass    Pass

 

 Here’s a strange deal!  N-S have a combined 22 HCP’s, no long suits, and yet they can make 3NT.  But they cannot make any suit contract whatsoever, not even at the one-level!

 

In the featured auction, South competes to 2 on the known 4-3 fit, and finds herself in Undertrick Minimization Mode.  West leads a Diamond won by the Ace, and Declarer can see the danger of defensive ruffs.  So, her best play is to lead the J (tempting a cover from East), but regardless of what East plays on this Declarer will play the Ace, and then another Heart.  Let’s say that West wins.  Now it’s A♠, Spade ruff, KQ (West pitching Clubs), A♣, Club ruff.  That’s -200.  But well played by Declarer, on other lines it’s -300!

 

 

 24

♠ J43

KQT94

KJ

♣ KQ7




Bidding Quiz (South)

♠ K8

AJ8765

65

♣ 943

          North

West             East

          South

♠ 652

32

T9874

♣ J52

 

Dlr     West
Vul     None 


 
 
 
 
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♠ AQT97

AQ32

♣ AT86

West    North   East     South

2        2NT     Pass    3

Pass    3♠         Pass    4

Pass    4♠         Pass    6♣

Pass    6♠         All Pass

 

Let’s start by looking at the North hand.  Would you pass waiting for a reopening Double, expecting to collect a big number?  Many (perhaps most) would, and on the actual deal they would collect 1100 with good defense.  But it doesn’t always work out so well, sometimes the opponents can escape to another suit, or the penalty is insufficient to compensate for the missed 3NT game.  Having said that, 4 trump tricks are not to be sneezed at, so even we would pass as North and wait for Partner’s Double.

 

But the featured auction is so much more interesting!  South transfers to Spades and now has a problem.  We think that the hand is too good merely to make a quantitative leap to 4NT.  However, the Spades are not good enough to insist on a Spade slam.  So, in the circumstances, we rather like the way that South bid her hand.  4 was ambiguous, could have been a cue-bid.  But, when it is followed by 6♣, what else can South have but 5-0-4-4 distribution? 

 

 25

♠ K6

AJ73

KJ82

♣ J87




Bidding Quiz (East)

♠ QT75

K84

3

♣ KT964

          North

West             East

          South

♠ AJ94

T65

A654

♣ Q5

 

Dlr     North
Vul     E-W 

 


 
 
 
 
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♠ 832

Q92

QT97

♣ A32

West    North   East     South

            1        Pass    1NT

Pass    Pass    Pass

 

Neither East nor West had a convenient way into the auction after South bid 1NT.  West had the right shape but not the values, and East had some values but the wrong shape.  As a result, South plays in 1NT, probably making (though it can be beaten with an unlikely defense), when E-W can make 9 or 10 tricks in Spades.

 

The best way for E-W to get into the auction is for East to overcall 1♠ immediately, notwithstanding the 4-card suit.  We think that this bid has a lot of merit, please see the Bidding Quiz.

 

 

 26

♠ 982

AKT9654

73

♣ T

 

♠ AQJ64

J87

98

♣ J98

          North

West             East

          South

♠ KT5

3

KQJT2

♣ AK63

 
Dlr     East
Vul     Both 


 
 
 
 
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♠ 73

Q2

A654

♣ Q7542

West    North   East     South

                        1        Pass

1♠        3       3♠        Pass

4♠        Pass    Pass    Pass

 

It’s not customary to play Support Doubles at the 3-level so East was forced to support directly with just 3-card support.

 

North leads the A and surveys all those potential tricks in Dummy.  She should deduce that her best shot is to shift to a Club, hoping that Partner has the A♠ and can give her a ruff.  That turns out not to be the case, but North will get her ruff anyway.  Because of the Heart losers, Declarer cannot afford to draw all the trumps before knocking out the A, so he’ll play just two rounds of Spades and then play on Diamonds.  South grabs her A, gives Partner a Club ruff, and it’s 10 tricks.  If North neglects to shift to a Club at Trick Two, Declarer has an easy 11 tricks.

 

 

 27

♠ T9

JT2

AKQ2

♣ J942




Bidding Quiz (North)

♠ KQ32

3

T972

♣ AKQ6

          North

West             East

          South

♠ AJ76

A94

643

♣ T87

 
Dlr     South
Vul     None 


 
 
 
 
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♠ 854

KQ8765

J8

♣ 53

South   West    North   East 

2        Dbl      3        3♠

Pass    Pass    Pass

 

North’s nudge to 3 makes life more difficult for E-W, and West did well to pass 3♠, he was no doubt tempted to take a shot at game.

 

Against 3♠ (or 4♠) South will probably start with the K.  This is won by Declarer who can count 8 tricks off the top.  The way that the cards lie, Declarer cannot make more than 9 tricks, it’s not possible to get two Heart ruffs on the board and then draw trumps, Declarer just doesn’t have the entries.  So, he has to make to with one Heart ruff, and that’s only 9 tricks when the Clubs fail to break.

 

Back to the bidding.  North was quite right to bump the bidding over West’s Double, but wouldn’t it have been nice if she could also have asked for a Diamond lead along the way?  There’s a gadget for doing this, please see the Bidding Quiz.

 

 

 28

♠ J

AJ953

AQ97

♣ AJ8

 

♠ AT532

K64

862

♣ 75

          North

West             East

         
South

♠ Q86

QT7

T43

♣ T632

 
Dlr     West
Vul     N-S 


 
 
 
 
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♠ K974

82

KJ5

♣ KQ94

West    North   East     South

Pass    1        Pass    1♠

Pass    2        Pass    2NT

Pass    3NT     All Pass

 

Even though South has bid the suit, as West we’d lead a Spade against 3NT.  That’s not a success, it gives Declarer her 10h trick.  In fact, any lead other than a Spade gives the defense a chance to hold Declarer to just 9 tricks.

 

 29

♠ J642

T53

Q5

♣ KJ83

 

♠ K7

KJ6

J63

♣ AT972

          North

West             East

          South

♠ Q983

Q984

AKT94

 
Dlr     North
Vul     Both 


 
 
 
 
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♠ AT5

A72

872

♣ Q654

West    North   East     South

            Pass    1        Pass

2NT     Pass    Pass    Pass

 

West has a pretty good 12-count, but perhaps not quite enough to force to game opposite a modern-style Partner who opens somewhat light, so he contents himself with a simple 2NT.

 

2NT turns out to be quite high enough, at least against tough defenders.  Here are the most likely possibilities:

-         North leads a Spade.  True, leading from Jxxx is unattractive, but the auction suggests a major suit lead.  After the Spade lead, it’s up to South to save the day for the defense by jumping up with the Ace and shifting to a Club, holding Declarer to just 8 tricks.  If South falls from grace at Trick One and inserts the T♠, Declarer wins the Queen, and now has the timing to set up the Hearts for a total of 10 tricks.

-         North leads a Club.  Now it’s the defense who have the timing, and they are able to get their 3 Club tricks in time, again holding Declarer to a total of 8 tricks.

 

 

 30

♠ J86

KT983

3

♣ K843


 

♠ KQ7

A42

AKQ8

♣ AQJ

          North

West             East

          South

♠ 53

Q76

J975

♣ 9762

 

Dlr     East
Vul     None 


 
 
 
 
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♠ AT942

J5

T642

♣ T5

West    North   East     South

                        Pass    Pass

2♣       Pass    2        Pass

3NT     Pass    Pass    Pass

 

 West’s sequence shows 25-26, give or take a point or two.  There’s a better way to show these big, balanced hands, but it involves some special methods and some memory work (see article on Kokish).

 

Anyway, 3NT is certainly the right spot, although the T lead will make Declarer distinctly nervous.  However, if Declarer guesses everything right, he might even make 10 tricks:

            Q wins the opening lead

            Club finesse loses to North’s King

            Heart continuation won by Declarer’s Ace

            Declarer’s two high Clubs are cashed (the Ten dropping)

            Four rounds of Diamonds ending on the board

            The Club Nine is cashed

Now a Spade is led from the board and Declarer comes to one more trick (South must duck, of course).

 

In the above line, North missed the chance for a good (but somewhat risky) play.  If she ducks the Club when Declarer finesses the Queen, Declarer will no doubt waste the last remaining dummy entry to repeat the finesse.  When this loses, there’ll be no way to get to the good 9♣.  And what exactly was the risk by North of ducking that first round of Clubs?  Well, it would not be a success if Declarer did not also have the J♣!

 

 

 31

♠ QJT42

AT5

6

♣ T832

 

♠ 98

K76

AQ8743

♣ 95

          North

West             East

         
South

♠ AK63

J43

K952

♣ K7

 

Dlr     South
Vul     N-S 


 
 
 
 
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♠ 75

Q982

JT

♣ AQJ64

South   West    North   East 

Pass    2        Pass    2NT

Pass    3        Pass    3NT

Pass    Pass    Pass

 

East’s 2NT asked for a feature, West showed something in Hearts and that emboldened East to bid the aggressive game.  South has an interesting lead problem!  The winner, of course, is a Heart lead and a Club back, for down two.  Did you find that?  Dr Goodlead did, telling us “Not a Diamond, nor a Spade.  Surely the K♣ is on my right, so I’ll lead a Heart hoping that Partner has the Ace and will shift to a Club.  Of course, I’ll lead the 9 to show my disinterest in Hearts”

 

The Heart Nine was a fine and thoughtful lead by the Doctor, and North will win with the Ace and shift.  But to which black suit?  We’ve seen all 4 hands and we know the answer, and we have been racking our brains for some logic which would persuade us to shift to a Club.  Dr Goodlead was right there for us.  He surmised that, with Axxx of Spades, surely South would have led one, and then he opined that if Partner had AQJx(x) of Clubs that would be a holding that South would not lead from, and finally he postulated that if Partner held Axx in Spades then Declarer could block the suit anyway.  Fortified by these thoughts and by who knows what else, he shifted to the T♣ (“in case Partner has AQJx of Clubs”, he said).  Nice shift, but, of course, he had already seen Partner’s hand by this time, and he was perhaps influenced.  Shifting to a Club under game conditions would be quite something, did anybody find it?

 

 

 32

♠ T9874

A8

AQ

♣ AJ94

 

♠ 65

Q63

K652

♣ KQT7

          North

West             East

          South

♠ KQ2

KJ954

84

♣ 652

 

Dlr     West
Vul     E-W 


 
 
 
 
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♠ AJ3

T72

JT973

♣ 83

West    North   East     South

Pass    1NT     Pass    Pass

Pass

 

  

For the second time in this set one of our protagonists tries a 1NT opening with a 5-card major, but this time the venture is not successful.  Against 1NT, East leads a Heart.  Declarer wins and plays on Spades, and the defense take a Spade and four Hearts.  Declarer needs the Diamond finesse for his 8th trick, and should take that finesse whenever she wins the A♠ on the board.

 

That’s only 8 tricks and +120 for N-S, but they will do better if North opens 1♠ and ends up playing in 2♠.  Now, a Heart lead looks most dangerous, so East may well try leading the other unbid suit, namely Diamonds.  Here is how a lack-luster defense might allow 10 tricks against a wily Declarer:

            Diamond lead to Declarer’s Queen (West must duck)

            The wily 9♠ is led, East ducks (hoping Partner has the Ten), Dummy’s Jack wins.

            A Club is led, West plays the Queen, and Declarer ducks!

            A Spade is returned to Dummy’s Ace

            Club to the Jack

            A♣ is cashed

Now Declarer leads her last Club, and the defense can get no more than a Club, a trump and a Heart.  Nicely done by Declarer, but West could have done better by splitting his Spade honors at Trick Two, now the defense is assured of a 4th trick, one way or another.  But credit to North for leading the 9♠, trying to look like someone about to finesse against the Ten.

                                                     

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